We buy all the products we test — no freebies from companies. If you purchase through our links, we may earn a commission, which helps support our testing.
Electric bikes are wildly popular because they make commuting faster, less sweaty, and much more fun. And you go further than you would on a standard bike.
Over the last eight years, we have tested nearly 100 eBikes and seen the bike range and power massively improve. We buy, assemble, measure, weigh, and extensively ride them through our many test courses.
The bike with the widest appeal and best value is undoubtedly the Segway Xafari. It's powerful, comfortable, and ready for just about anything. The full-suspension Xafari has more features than we're used to covering, and it's a winner.
If hauling kids or cargo is on your list, check out the Aventon Abound; we love how well this bike handles while hauling up to 440 pounds.
Fat tire bikes aren't usually much fun, but with electric assist, the Aventon Aventure.2 is fun, capable, and comfortable. With massive 4" tires and a powerful motor, it can go almost anywhere you dare.
Editor's Note: We updated this review on April 16, 2025, to include a more in-depth explanation of which electric bike class is right for you in our award sections.
Who it is best for: The Segway Xafari is ideal for commuters and casual riders seeking a feature-rich e-bike with exceptional comfort and versatility. It was the runaway favorite in our electric commuter bike review. Its full-suspension design, burly knobby tires, and large battery make it perfect for long rides, covering over 38 miles without pedaling. With a low step-over height, contoured handlebars, and a 352-pound weight limit, it fits many riders. The bike's 55-pound capacity rack, fenders, and bright lights cater to urban commuters, while its Class 2 (20 mph with throttle) and Class 3 (28 mph, no throttle) modes appeal to those wanting flexibility in speed and power. Note: If you live in California, Class 3 is not available.
Why we love it: The comfort and cutting-edge features are unmatched. The full-suspension frame and intuitive controls, including a scroll wheel for single-thumb adjustments, deliver one of the smoothest rides we've tested. Its 936Wh battery offers the longest range in our test, and the unique gyroscope automatically boosts power on inclines, enhancing the ride experience. The bike's high-tech app enables tracking, over-the-air updates, navigation, and even call functionality via the bike's screen. Commuter-friendly additions like a self-locking system, super bright lights, and a sturdy rack make it incredibly practical, while the competitive pricing through dealers adds to its appeal.
Should you buy it? This is our favorite commuter bike if you prioritize comfort, range, and advanced features and don't mind its 94-pound weight: it is 20-30 pounds heavier than most other electric bikes. Few bike racks can handle it, and getting it up even a few stairs is an ordeal. Riders at the height extremes (5'1" or 6'2") may struggle with the limited 6" seatpost adjustability, potentially affecting fit. However, the dealer network eliminates assembly hassles, offers test rides, and keeps pricing competitive with direct-to-consumer brands. If you're a commuter or casual rider who values a tech-savvy, versatile e-bike and plans to ride rather than transport it, the Xafari is a strong investment.
Who it is best for: The Aventon Abound was the clear winner in our electric cargo bike shootout. It is ideal for families, commuters, or anyone needing a versatile bike with a large carrying capacity. Its suspension fork, dual-foot, wide center stand make it easy to park and stable when loaded with kids, cargo, coolers, or surfboards. Aventon's wide range of accessories allows for extensive customization, making it perfect for those needing a bike tailored to their hauling needs. With a telescoping stem and adjustable handlebars, the bike accommodates riders from 4'11" to 6'3", offering an upright, commanding riding position. The GearLab founder and another employee have made this their daily commute to daycare. They test a lot of bikes, so it says that this bike has stayed in daily rotation for years.
Why we love it: We love the Aventon Abound for its exceptional range and innovative features. In our tests, it outperformed the competition, traveling 37.4 miles on a single charge—12.4 miles further than its competitor with the same battery size, making it a top choice for those worried about range anxiety. The motor and torque sensor deliver smooth acceleration and ample power, masking the bike's 84-pound weight. Unique features like rear turn signals and a dropper seatpost, which lowers the saddle 100mm for stable stops, set it apart from other cargo bikes. Tester Victoria McNamara praised its versatility, noting. “The compact wheels make parking easy while still feeling substantial for heavy loads, like my three and 5-year-olds on the back.” Fenders, wheel guards, storage boxes, and battery-powered lights further elevate its practicality and safety.
Should you buy it? After extensive testing, we feel this is not only the highest performing cargo bike but also a great value. Its impressive range, powerful motor, and thoughtful features stand out for hauling heavy loads safely and comfortably. However, its 84-pound weight and 20" wheels, which don't roll as smoothly as larger ones, may be drawbacks for some. Its heft could be challenging for those without storage space or who need to maneuver in tight areas.
More than cargo and kids, the Abound can haul an adult passenger with ease.
Who it is best for: The Lectric XPedition 2.0 is perfect for budget-conscious families and urban commuters needing a high-capacity cargo e-bike. With a 450-pound payload capacity, including a 300-pound rear rack, it's ideal for hauling kids, groceries, or heavy loads. It's stable and accommodates riders from 4'11" to 6'5". Three battery options (624Wh, 1248Wh, or 1680Wh) cater to varying range needs, from daily commutes to long hauls, making it a practical car-trip replacement for those seeking affordability without sacrificing utility.
Why we love it: This is the best value in a cargo bike we have seen. It delivers a lot of responsive power, even under heavy loads. The bike's suspension fork, hydraulic disc brakes, full fenders, lights, turn signals, and expanding kickstand enhance ride quality and safety. Lectric's extensive accessory lineup, including child seats and cargo bags, maximizes versatility. Tester Joshua Hutchens notes, “I love the tunable suspension and robust hauling capacity. I have not seen a better cargo bike at this price.”
Should you buy it? While the value can't be beat, it weighs 75 pounds and has a tricky kickstand. It may challenge smaller riders or those on soft ground. The single charger for dual-battery setups can also slow charging. For most, the XPedition 2.0's performance, versatility, and unbeatable price make it a compelling purchase, especially for replacing car trips or handling family errands.
Who it is best for: The Specialized Haul ST is ideal for urban commuters, families, or anyone looking to replace car trips with a versatile, heavy-duty e-bike. Its short 43" wheelbase and agile handling make it perfect for navigating city streets, while the burly frame and 419-pound capacity suit hauling groceries, a single child, or other cargo. As tester Joshua Hutchens noted, “It's not too much bike for commuting, and it's enough bike to haul groceries or a single child.” The short-tail design ensures easy parking, storage, and transport on a bike rack, appealing to those with limited space or frequent travel needs.
Why we love it: This bike has a fun, stable, and well-thought-out design. Testers raved about its top-notch ride quality, with quality tires soaking up bumps and providing incredible stability. The larger battery delivers nearly 32 miles of range, and it has a 28 mph top speed, which is 8mph fster n many top cargo bikes. mizability, via Specialized's accessory lineup or the T rail rack, enhances its capabilities. The unique short-tail frame ensures nimble handling without sacrificing utility. Testers noted, “This is one of the only cargo bikes I would describe as fun and practical. Most other cargo bikes just are not very nimble or fast.”
Should you buy it? We love almost everything about this bike, except the price of the bike and the accessories. Yes, Specialized has some super cool plastic cargo bins (sold separately) that outperform panniers but are expensive. And require costly adapters. Most other eBike brands include more accessories or sell them at much lower prices. If you're willing to invest in a premium, fun, and highly capable bike to minimize car use, the Haul ST is a winner, but budget-conscious buyers may want to compare options.
Who it is best for: The Ride1Up Roadster V3 is perfect for urban cyclists seeking a stylish, lightweight e-bike for city commuting or casual rides. It is among the highest-scoring models in our budget electric bike shootout. Its minimalist design and 42-pound frame appeal to riders who value aesthetics and portability. It is 10-30 pounds lighter than most other eBikes, and most people will feel comfortable carrying it up a couple of stairs. The single-speed drivetrain, paired with a medium-powered hub motor, suits flat to moderately hilly terrains, making it ideal for city dwellers who don't need complex gearing. With three frame sizes, it accommodates most riders, though adjustability is somewhat limited. The 300-pound weight capacity and practical accessories like lights, fenders, and a kickstand make it a great fit for urban adventures or short off-road trips.
Why we love it: It has a lively, responsive ride and clean design. Tester Chris McNamara noted, “I didn't realize how sluggish and heavy most ebikes are until I got on this flyweight.” The torque sensor delivers smooth, intuitive power, eliminating the need for gears in most conditions. Its battery achieved an 18.9-mile range in throttle-only tests at the highest power setting, with an optional range extender boosting this by about 40%. The VeloFox DM09 display integrates seamlessly, maintaining the bike's sleek aesthetic. Premium components like Tektro hydraulic disc brakes, a belt drive, and a quality saddle enhance the ride quality. The skinnier tires offer efficient rolling and solid traction.
Should you buy it? This is a fantastic value for cyclists wanting a blend of style, performance, and functionality. It's 25 mph pedal-assist speed (20 mph throttle-only) is plenty for most people. The single-speed drivetrain and smaller motor limit its performance on steep hills. You also feel more bumps with the small tires and lack of suspension. This is not a good bike for off-road travel. All that said, the Roadster V3 is a deal for thoThesleek and fun ride that can be carried up a few stairs in a pinch.
The Roadster is one of the few eBikes we felt comfortable carrying up short hills and stairs.
Comfortable fat tires are great on various surfaces
Large battery with a respectable range
Aventon smartphone app
REASONS TO AVOID
Large tires can feel sluggish on pavement
Heavy
Who it is best for: The Aventon Aventure.2 Step-Through is ideal for riders seeking a versatile electric bike capable of handling diverse terrains, from dirt roads to leisurely trails. It accommodates riders up to 400 pounds and offers step-through and step-over frame styles in two sizes, making it accessible for many users. With integrated fenders, lights, a rear rack, and turn signals, it's well-suited for urban commuting, exploring in rain or darkness, and adventurous outings.
Why we love it: It has robust performance and thoughtful design. Its larger motor effortlessly reaches a top pedal-assisted speed of 28mph, while the battery delivers a throttle-only range of just over 28 miles. The 4-inch wide tires and front suspension ensure stability and smooth rides across varied surfaces. Testers praised the high-quality, centrally mounted, full-color display for its clarity and ease of use, making this bike stand out for functionality and comfort.
Should you buy it? This is a great choice for riders prioritizing versatility and durability, but its 77-pound weight may deter some. As our testers noted, “It's challenging to transport, too heavy for most bike racks, and difficult to carry up stairs or load into a truck.” That said, removing the battery reduces it to 68 pounds. The big knobby tires, while excellent off-road, can feel sluggish on pavement, impacting handling. If you need a bike for mixed-terrain adventures and can manage the weight, it's a solid investment; otherwise, consider lighter alternatives for urban-only use.
Who it is best for: The Blix Vika X is a feature-rich folding bike that balances convenience and performance. The Vika series has been the top choice in our review of folding ebikes for years. Ideal for urban commuters or adventurers with limited storage space, it folds to a compact 35" x 20" x 26". It weighs under 56 pounds, making it easy to transport. It suits riders between 4'10" and 6'2", though taller riders may feel slightly cramped. With features like electronic shifting, turn signals, a horn, and a MIK-compatible rack, it's ready for diverse conditions, from city streets to light trails.
Why we love it: Folding bikes often conjure a picture of quirkiness and compromises, but the Vika X is anything but. It has both cutting-edge features and practicality. Its motor delivers strong torque, accelerating to 20 mph with throttle and assisting up to 28 mph, while the battery offers a throttle-only range of nearly 25 miles. The bike's electronic shifting, torque sensor, and high-quality display elevate the riding experience. Hydraulic disc brakes, fenders, and lights ensure reliability in various weather conditions, and the solid tires with a steel fork provide a smooth ride. Testers also appreciated the near-fully assembled setup, taking just 13 minutes to complete.
Should you buy it? Its ride quality, while enjoyable, isn't as plush as heavier models with 4" tires and suspension forks. The range and comfort could be improved, and taller riders may find it less accommodati; talleret-conscious buyers, there are other options with similar adjustability and range at a lower price. This is still our highest-rated folding bike and top recommendation if you are willing to spend a little extra.
Who it is best for: The Lectric XP 3.0 is ideal for riders needing a compact, versatile folding electric bike that fits in tight spaces like car trunks, office corners, or small apartments. It accommodates riders from 4'10" to 6'3" with adjustable features and suits urban commuters or casual adventurers. With a cargo rack, fenders, lights, ergonomic grips, and an optional passenger seat, it's perfect for those prioritizing convenience and customization. The option for a long-range battery enhances its appeal for extended trips.
Why we love it: This bike has powerful performance and a user-friendly design. It goes up to 28 mph with pedal assist and 20 mph on throttle. Range is on par with the top folding models, and the 3-inch knobby tires and suspension fork provide solid comfort. The wider handlebars and tight turning radius ensure maneuverability. Testers raved about the fully assembled delivery. “I just unfolded it and started riding!” Long-term testing proved its durability, surviving rough treatment and outdoor storage.
Should you buy it? The XP 3.0 is a strong choice for those seeking portability and power, but its 62.5-pound weight makes it challenging to lift into vehicles or carry upstairs. While its wide tires offer more comfort, they're less plush than the 4-inch tires, which may matter if comfort is key. The smaller wheels and short wheelbase reduce stability at high speeds, a common drawback of folding bikes. If you value easy storage, adjustability, and durability; for a smoother ride or lighter weight, consider non-folding alternatives.
Who it is best for: The Ride1Up Revv 1 FS is perfect for adventurous riders and urban commuters seeking a powerful, moped-style Class 3 e-bike with exceptional range and comfort. The Revv series has been on our class 3 eBike review podium for years. Ideal for those tackling rough terrain or long rides, it suits users who value features like full fenders, lights, turn signals, and a horn for urban utility. The Multi-Class Speed System and unlockable off-road mode cater to riders navigating varied terrains or private property. However, its nearly 97-pound weight may be a hurdle for those needing to transport it frequently.
Why we love it: We love the Revv 1 FS for its outstanding performance and comfort. Its large battery delivered an impressive throttle-only range, outpacing all tested models. The 52V system and 1000W hub motor provide remarkable power for its size. Few models can charge up a hill, throttle only, like this bike. The 120mm front and 50mm rear suspension, with upright handlebars and a long, comfy seat, ensure a smooth ride on rough terrain. Most ebikes don't have rear suspension, and you feel it in your back when you git an unexpected bump. Testers noted, “It has a clear 3.5” central display for all the crucial ride data and was easy for even the non-techy testers to assemble." It comes with tools, instructions, and a video. The option to add a second battery for doubled range adds versatility. While other bikes have unlocked off-road modes, our testers note, “Most bikes are not even in the same league of speed and power. I get to most places around town faster than a car, when you factor in ease of parking.”
Should you buy it? This is a top choice for power, range, and comfort. However, its 97-pound weight makes it challenging to transport, as most bike racks can't support it. Even if your bike rack is rated to 100 pounds, the large tires and fenders make it tricky to secure. While it technically has pedals, using them is inefficient as it's hard to extend your legs fully. Luckily, it goes nearly 40 miles per charge.
Who it is best for: The Turbo Levo Comp is the highest performing electric mountain bike we have tested. While many cheaper electric mountain bikes can be ridden off-road, few if any can handle rocky and bumpy terrain like the specialized. It has 150mm of FSR rear travel, a 160mm fork, and adjustable geometry to adapt to any terrain. In addition, more and more trails only allow a Class 1 eBike, so your Class 2 or 3 eBike might not be legal.
Why we love it: Testers were unanimous in ranking the Levo's ride quality, saying, “it feels more natural, more balanced, and more like a regular trail bike.” It has exceptional ride quality and refined motor integration. It delivers smooth, responsive power that feels natural and balanced, outshining competitors. Testers praised its low center of gravity and well-balanced feel. Chris McNamara noted, “I felt more glued to the trail than on my non-electric bike.” The 700Wh battery achieved a 33.1-mile range, and the bike's downhill performance ranked highest due to its geometry and handling.
Should you buy it? No other full-suspension bike has this value and performance. That said, it is still expensive compared to more commuter-style eBikes. You must love technical terrain and be ok with the Class 1 limitations when not on the trail. Long-term use revealed motor reliability issues, though warranty replacements have improved. Luckily, there is a Specialized shop near most people if you run into an issue, something many eBike brands can't claim. If you prioritize trail performance and can accept occasional maintenance, it's the benchmark.
Who it is best for: The Aventon Ramblas is an affordable electric mountain bike that works well for many riders, especially beginners or those looking to enter the e-MTB space without breaking the bank. Offered in four sizes—with the smallest using 27.5-inch wheels—it accommodates riders down to 5'1". While it's not built for technical terrain or aggressive riding, its ample power, front and rear lights, and even a kickstand make it a surprisingly versatile choice. As tester Chris McNamara said, “No other E-MTB so easily doubles as a daily commuter.”
Why we love it: As a total newcomer to the electric mountain bike market, Aventon is making waves with Ramblas' strong value proposition. The build is trail-ready out of the box, featuring a decent fork, good brakes, and a dropper post. The battery is among the largest available and has an impressive range and total vertical feet. Aventon's motor churns out a category-leading 100 Nm of torque—"holy smokes, this thing rips!" exclaimed one tester. It's the most powerful motor we've tested to date, making this bike exciting. No other electric mountain bike we tested comes with built-in tail lights, which is great if returning home a little later than expected (we still recommend a dedicated front and rear light for night riding).
Should you buy it? The Ramblas should be on your shortlist if you're seeking a value-packed e-MTB with impressive power. It's not the most comfortable frame and lacks tubeless-compatible wheels, but the power and price more than compensate. Like all hardtails, you feel all the jolts and jostles on bumpy and technical bike trails. The geometry is agreeable if a bit conservative. At 54 lbs, it's just a pound lighter than full-suspension competitors, delivering on fun and function. Its Class 1 designation keeps it legal on many trails but also prevents it from throttling up to 20 mph or pedaling up to 30 mph.
The Ramblas had more climbing power than just about anything we tested.
Credit: Matt Lighthart
Could Owning an Electric Bike be Free?
While it's hard to come across a free electric bike, replacing your car trips with an eBike will likely save you more in gas, maintenance, and depreciation on your vehicle than the costs of an eBike over 1-2 years. Read more in our free electric bike article
How We Tested
We use a multi-faceted approach to testing e-bikes that considers the type of bike, its intended use, and what we feel matters the most in each category. The most important metrics we include are ride quality, range, user interface, and power output. We delve deeper into specific categories, evaluating downhill and climbing performance for mountain bikes, carrying capacity for cargo bikes, and folded size for folding e-bikes. In addition to miles of methodical testing on and off the pavement, we build, tune, and maintain these bikes. For Class 2 e-bikes that use a throttle, we test their power output on a modified motorcycle dynamometer.
Testing involves a lot of measurements, power, dimensions, tension and time are just a few of the metrics we record.
Credit: Joshua Hutchens
The bikes get loaded, carried, and hauled around for months, from garages to bike racks to trailheads. We carefully evaluate the nuances of ride quality, measure their angles, and record their weights. We spend enough time with each bike to become familiar with it and identify its best and worst attributes. We ride them outside their intended uses and disassemble them to inspect wiring and motor connections. Sometimes, we develop favorites and ride them for extended periods, giving you our long-term thoughts on their performance and durability. We have been testing different styles of bikes since 2017, but our team of bike experts has been at it for a combined century.
Why Trust GearLab
Bike testing at GearLab started with mountain bikes in 2017, and we've since branched out to include over ten bike categories. We added increasingly popular electric bikes to our lineup in 2019. At that time, we purchased and extensively tested more than 100 e-bike models across various categories, and we're constantly on the lookout for the latest and greatest e-bikes to test and compare. With more than 1,000 bikes and bike-related products, we've had a little taste of it all.
Our team is led by Senior Bike Review Editor, Joshua Hutchens, a lifelong cyclist and bike wonk. Hutchens has spent his life imparting his two-wheeled passion to others. He spent many years guiding cycling trips all over the world with Backroads. He owned and operated one of “America's Top Bike Shops,” and he was also one of the founders of The Lumberyard Indoor Bicycle Park. He's raced nearly every cycling discipline and now spends his days testing bikes and coaching mountain biking through his local community college. A meticulous mechanic, lifelong commuter, and athlete, Hutchens had his first bike shop job in 1986 and is obsessed with bicycles and how we use them.
Long-time Tahoe resident and occasional pro racer Jeremy Benson also contributed his time and knowledge to this review. Benson has been riding bikes for over 30 years and has authored multiple gguidebooks,including a great resource for the Lake Tahoe basin, Mountain Bike Tahoe.
Enduring gratitude to Kyle Smaine for his contributions. Smaine was a South Lake Tahoe native, a World Champion skier, a talented rider, and a meaningful contributor to our reviews.
Tires, shocks, and frame geometry all factor into the downhill performance of any e-MBT.
The Core-5 isn't really difficult to assemble, but having to install the fork and drive-side crankarm may seem a little daunting.
Features like headlights and taillights are nice to have.
Our multi-faceted hands-on testing process involves lots of real-world riding, handling tests, assembly, and an examination of each bike's features.
How to Buy the Best Electric Bike for You
Deciding that you want an electric bike over an analog is the first step, and you may think it will be easy to choose a model from there. However, almost every bicycle out there has its e-bike equivalent these days. With so many options, it can be difficult to make a wise decision, but it is possible! Some questions help to narrow down the categories so that, in the end, you are riding the bike that fits your needs best.
Where Do You Want to Ride?
Your lifestyle, location, and budget are probably the three most influential factors when deciding which e-bike will suit you, so you have to ask yourself: Where do I want to ride? The answer to this question will help you narrow down the enormous amount of choices and select an electric bike from the category that will work best for you. For example, if you want to rip around on mountain trails, an e-MTB is the obvious choice. If you live in the city and want to bike-commute to the office daily, a sleek and zippy electric commuter or city bike will be your best bet. To enjoy weekend cruises to the park or beach, you may opt for a bike that prioritizes comfort and cost. If you have kids, pets, or other precious cargo to haul, you'll select something from the electric cargo bike category. Different classes of bikes will also dictate where you can ride. State, local, and regional regulations vary, so it is best to check if your bike is within the regulations of your area.
Some bikes can be configured to fit into several categories if needed. For example, the speed limit of many class 3 bikes can be adjusted in the bike's settings to have it top out at 20 mph or class 2, and often, the throttle can be disconnected to fall under class 1.
E-bikes fall into three different classes. Class 2 bikes, like the one pictured here, have a throttle and pedal-assist with a top speed of 20 mph.
Credit: Abriah Wofford
Classes of Electric Bikes
The 3-class system is becoming widely accepted as a way to regulate e-bike use, but laws and regulations vary by state and even by country. With some of the more powerful bikes riding the border between mopeds and e-bikes, a bike's power and speed capabilities determine where you can legally ride them. Some bikes can switch modes, allowing you to ride them anywhere without limitations. Regardless of class, most e-bikes are limited to a motor with one horsepower (750W) or less.
Class 1
Electric bikes that fall into Class 1 are pedal-assist only, which means that power is only delivered when the rider is moving the pedals; these bikes can use a torque or cadence sensor to detect pedaling movement. A torque sensor measures the force being applied to the pedals and adds a corresponding amount of power. A cadence sensor simply recognizes that the cranks are turning and adds power; it's less sophisticated and less expensive. Motors on class 1 bikes support top pedal-assisted speeds up to 20mph, and they are typically allowed in bike lanes and multi-use trails, essentially anywhere a regular bike can go. Nearly all electric mountain bikes fall into this category.
Class 2
Class 2 e-bikes also have a top motor speed of 20mph (although it is possible to ride them faster if your legs are strong enough). The main difference between classes 1 and 2 is that class 2 bikes have a throttle, usually a thumb paddle or twist grip on the handlebar, that will propel the bike forward without any help or pedaling input from the rider, putting them more on par with electric scooters. Like class 1, they also have a pedal assist option with different levels of power, depending on your preference. E-bikes that fall into the class 2 category are usually allowed in bike lanes and multi-use paths, but there are exceptions in certain states and localities.
Class 3
Class 3 electric bikes take it up a notch with a higher speed limit. These bikes can have a throttle (or not) and pedal assist, with the throttle limited to 20 mph and the pedal assist up to 28 mph. If your legs can push one of these heavy bikes faster than 28mph, kudos to you, but you won't get any help from the motor after 28 mph. There are typically more restrictions regarding who can ride them and where. You may be required to wear a bike helmet, and in many states, anyone under a certain age is not allowed to ride a class 3 e-bike (usually between 15-16 years) unless they are a passenger, and they are not always allowed on bike paths. However, it is ultimately up to the discretion of the local government, so be sure to check regulations before heading out.
A stellar bike that is easy to ride and easy on the wallet, the LMT'D would make a perfect, first e-bike.
Credit: Joshua Hutchens
Types of E-bikes
Whatever your preferred riding style, there is probably an e-bike version to fit; if you can't find one, it's probably in the making. As electric bikes become more popular, many people are adopting the terms “analog, Amish, or acoustic” bike to differentiate between motorized and traditional bicycles. While many of the features found on particular styles of e-bikes are the same in the analog world, a few motor or battery-specific details are different. We go over all of this below.
Cruiser Electric Bikes
Cruiser e-bikes prioritize comfort, convenience, and ease of use. They have a more relaxed and upright riding position and are made for long and slow outings down the neighborhood bike path or on the side street that leads to the beach. These typically have a very user-friendly interface and have the option for a step-through frame design to make mounting and dismounting easier for most people. Wider smooth tires make them best suited for rides on the pavement. They may not be as powerful or speedy as some other models, but they provide a boost to your pedaling efforts and are fun and comfortable to ride.
Using these electric bikes for months helps us understand the nuances of their utility and durability.
Credit: Joshua Hutchens
City/Commuter Electric Bikes
Commuter bikes are purpose-built and can potentially replace cars for some riders. They often have quick power output and may operate at higher speeds to keep up with city traffic. Depending on your commute length, you may want to look for a commuter bike with a larger battery to boost the range you can travel. Many include features like headlights, tail lights, and brake lights for enhanced visibility on the road or in an urban environment, and other features like fenders or small racks over the rear wheel add protection from road spray and provide a place to transport some cargo. We have detailed side-by-side tests of commuter ebikes. Below, the chart shows the overall scores of the entire test fleet.
As the name suggests, folding electric bikes can be folded to a more compact size for storage or transport.
Credit: Abriah Wofford
Folding Electric Bikes
As the name suggests, these bikes are designed to fold down to minimize size and maximize portability. Folding electric bikes are aimed at riders with limited storage space or who may need to fit their bike into a vehicle rather than on a bike rack. They are also perfect for those who would prefer to bring their brand-new e-bike inside rather than leave it chained to the bike rack outside (it's a significant investment, we get it). People who travel with their bikes frequently, RVers, city dwellers, and office workers, are the most likely to benefit from this style of bike as the smaller collapsed size takes up significantly less space than non-folding models. One of the downsides to this style of e-bike is that they typically have smaller diameter wheels, tall handlebars, and geometries dictated by their folding designs that can result in slightly less stable handling. If you'd like to see how they compare, check out our side-by-side analysis of folding electric bikes. This chart shows the overall scores of all bikes in the test.
While not particularly agile, the RadWagon 4 is stable and comfortable.
Credit: Jason Peters
Electric Cargo Bikes
In our opinion, cargo ebikes are more likely to replace a car for most people than any other style of electric bike. Add a motor to this style of bike, and you're that much closer to living car-free. Often, these bikes are extra long to accommodate a larger rear cargo rack or have a box/wheelbarrow-style cargo space in the front or rear of the rider. A dual kickstand is also a common feature that helps support added length and heavier weight. Most brands that produce cargo bikes also sell various accessories to tailor the storage/cargo space to your needs. Items like front/rear baskets, bike trailer attachments, child seats, and mounts for your favorite bike pannier bags can add space and customize cargo-carrying capability. This larger hauling capacity and extended length can mean trickier handling and a much heavier bike. These models are not very portable and are best suited to those who can ride them straight out of the garage. We've performed exhaustive testing of cargo bikes. The chart below shows how all those bikes compared to one another.
Fat tire e-bikes have knobby tires that expand their surface versatility and put fewer limitations on where you can ride.
Credit: Laura Casner
Fat Tire Electric Bikes
Fat tire electric bikes feature extra wide and often knobby tires, much like their analog counterparts. The higher volume of the tires increases the contact patch, so they float better over soft conditions like sand and snow, and they also dampen the ride enough that these bikes often don't have a separate suspension system. Tires can range from 3.7" to 5.2" wide, compared to the 1.75" to 2.25" width found on most standard bikes, increasing traction and stability and making them suitable over a much wider range of surfaces. Because of the larger tire size, analog fat tire bikes tend to move slowly and steadily, so adding a powerful motor helps to propel you through varying terrain and surface conditions more quickly. (See our favorite non-electric fat tire bikes in our dedicated review.)
We take every e-MBT out for laps on some of the gnarliest trails we can find to push them to their limits.
Credit: Abriah Wofford
Electric Mountain Bikes
E-mountain bikes are built for off-road use and are equipped to handle steep ups and downs, just like their analog mountain bike cousins. They are often some of the priciest options available, but they are built with quality components like rugged suspension systems, light(er) weight frames, beefy tires, and frame geometry that make them well-suited to riding rougher trails. The mid-drive motors on e-MTBs are typically regulated to class 1, with multiple pedal-assist levels and top supported speeds of 20 mph. We recommend gearing up with the proper protective gear like a well-fitted helmet and sturdy knee pads. Our testing of electric mountain bikes is thorough and ongoing. To see an overall comparison of bikes tested so far, check out the chart below.
Electric Road Bikes
As with traditional road bikes (and gravel bikes too), their motorized counterparts have sporty forward-leaning geometry, narrow tires, and lightweight frames, all with performance and efficiency in mind. Keeping that in mind, many analog road bikes can exceed the 20mph power cutoff of e-bike motors when on flats and downhills. E-road bikes are inevitably heavier due to the battery and motor, so you may end up hauling dead weight through these sections of your ride. However, if you ride in an area with many hills, you'll probably appreciate a little pedal assist occasionally. Fancy carbon frames and sport-specific builds can often make them pricier than other categories of e-bikes.
Electric Gravel Bikes
Striking a balance between road and off-road use, gravel bikes are the Swiss Army knives of versatility. Adding a motor only enhances this versatility and can expand your riding range. Electric gravel bikes strive to keep the weight low and generally offer less assistance. Benefiting from a multitude of handlebar positions and a more upright position, e-gravel bikes are a comfortable option for long days of exploration.
The 700-Series comes with great features, and even small details like the bungee for the rear rack are covered.
Credit: Abriah Wofford
What Else to Consider
Now that we've covered the main groups of e-bikes, you've probably had a chance to narrow down your top picks. When it comes down to the finalists in your list, these features and specs can help you narrow your choices even further.
Motor and Battery Specs
Most e-bikes have a range that falls between 20-30 miles. Battery size and motor power will determine the approximate range. Still, additional factors like rider weight, terrain, and the amount of pedal assistance or throttle used will also play a major role. Not surprisingly, a little leg power from the rider can add many miles to a bike's range. Batteries are measured in Watt-hours, and the higher the Wh number, the more power storage and the longer the range. However, this also means increased weight and size, making for a heavier bike.
There are also several options regarding motor size and placement. Most e-bike motors span the range of 250W to 750W. Larger motors generally produce more torque, accelerate faster, and easily support higher speeds. Hub-drive motors are located in the center of one of the wheels (typically the rear wheel) and transfer power directly to the wheel where it is mounted. These are more affordable, easier to maintain, and do not add as much wear and tear to bike components. However, their single-gear ratio makes them less efficient, and it's more difficult to change or repair tires. Mid-drive motors are located in the bike's center, usually around the pedal crank, and deliver power to the wheel through the chain. They're usually pricier but also more refined, using the bike's gears to maximize efficiency, and they better balance the weight of the motor. Mid-drive motors are typically found on more expensive electric bikes.
Pedal-assisted power delivery options include a torque sensor or a cadence sensor. Torque sensors measure how hard you pedal using a strain gauge and deliver the appropriate power for the rider's chosen setting. While usually more expensive, torque sensors can feel more intuitive and natural because they adjust quickly to the rider's movements, providing more power when you pedal harder and less power when the pedals slow down.
Cadence sensors work more like an on/off switch. When you begin to pedal, the motor provides power, but the output usually needs to be manually adjusted using the controls on the handlebar. Some cadence sensors are a bit “smarter” because they can count pedal rotations (but still do not sense how hard you are pedaling) to adjust power output automatically. This type of system is usually more affordable.
The VanMoof app is an integral part of using the S3. Here you can configure settings, track rides, and a whole lot more.
Credit: Abriah Wofford
Features and Accessories
The last things to consider are ease of use features and included accessories vs. accessories that come as a separate purchase. The user interface varies from bike to bike; some show minimal information like battery level and power setting, while others include speed and other stats about your ride. Some models have an app to track your ride and adjust settings on your smartphone.
While almost always available as aftermarket accessories, it included perks like a headlight, tail light, fenders, and cargo racks, which are nice additions. Many brands also offer additional accessories like baskets and kids' seats designed specifically to fit their bike models so you can customize your ride. Most bikes these days have a removable battery, which makes charging as simple as carrying the battery to the nearest outlet rather than having to haul the entire bike over. It could also be considered an additional security measure or a way to lighten your bike while transporting it on a bike rack.
Testing cargo capacity of the Spicy Curry.
Credit: Abriah Wofford
Conclusion
With such a wide variety of electric bikes available, there is sure to be a perfect model for you, but the sheer number of options can be overwhelming if you are new to the market. It is essential first to evaluate your lifestyle and do your research so you can make an informed decision; luckily, we put in the hours of research to help lighten the load. Hopefully, we have brought you closer to your dream bike so that you can spend less time in front of a screen and enjoy your electric bike more. Happy riding.
